Doing Legal Business in Turkey: A Complete 2025 Guide for Foreign Investors and Entrepreneurs
- Zeynep Atım Kurucuk
- Aug 2
- 3 min read
Turkey's unique geographic position bridging Europe and Asia, along with its competitive economy, makes it a prime destination for global investors. However, doing legal business in Turkey involves navigating a range of local laws, regulations, and procedures. Whether you're a multinational investor or a solo entrepreneur, understanding the legal landscape is crucial.
In this comprehensive guide by Kurucuk & Associates, your trusted Turkey Lawyer firm, we walk you through the legal requirements, compliance protocols, and the best legal strategies for doing legal business in Turkey.
Why Consider Doing Legal Business in Turkey?
Turkey’s Strategic Business Environment
From customs unions with the EU to access to regional markets, Turkey offers a dynamic business landscape. Doing legal business in Turkey provides access to favorable trade routes, competitive labor markets, and growing infrastructure.
Foreign Investment in Turkey: Legal Entry Points
With updated investment incentives in Turkey and reduced barriers, foreign investors are welcomed—especially in sectors like energy, tech, real estate, and manufacturing.
Legal Foundations for Doing Legal Business in Turkey
Understanding Turkey Business Laws and Structures
Before starting a business in Turkey, it’s vital to choose the best legal structure for a company in Turkey. Common types include:
Joint Stock Companies (A.Ş.)
Limited Liability Companies (Ltd. Şti.)
Branches or Liaison Offices for Foreign Firms
Turkish Commercial Law: What You Need to Know
Turkish commercial law governs contracts, corporate governance, mergers, acquisitions, and commercial disputes. Kurucuk & Associates, a premier Turkish Lawyer firm, ensures full compliance with local codes.
Key Legal Steps for Doing Legal Business in Turkey
Setting Up a Company in Turkey: What’s Required
Company Name Reservation
Drafting and Notarizing Articles of Association
Opening a Turkish Bank Account
Registering with the Turkish Trade Registry
Obtaining Tax Number and Social Security Registration
Turkey Company Registration Process: Fast-Track Insights
Thanks to digital transformation, the process is smoother. Fast-track business registration in Turkey is now possible with assistance from an experienced Lawyer Turkey.
Compliance and Regulatory Requirements
Turkey Business License Requirements 2024
Depending on your industry, you may need permits from ministries or local chambers. For example, e-commerce, healthcare, and logistics businesses have separate licensing protocols.
Tax Laws for Foreign Businesses in Turkey
Corporate Tax Rate: 23% (2024)
VAT: Varies by sector, generally 18%
Tax incentives available in organized industrial zones
Kurucuk & Associates ensures you meet all tax laws for foreign businesses in Turkey and avoid penalties.
Turkish Labor Law Compliance and Hiring
Hiring employees in Turkey legal requirements include drafting proper contracts, registering employees with the social security institution (SGK), and ensuring compliance with Turkish labor law.
Specialized Legal Areas for Doing Legal Business in Turkey
Real Estate Investment Laws in Turkey for Foreigners
Foreigners can purchase property under Turkish law with certain restrictions. Legal due diligence is essential to prevent fraud and resolve zoning issues.
Intellectual Property Rights in Turkey
Protect your trademarks, patents, and copyrights by registering with the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office. Our Turkey Lawyer experts at Kurucuk & Associates can guide you in protecting your business identity.
Commercial Contracts Under Turkish Law
Clear and enforceable contracts are the foundation of safe investments. Legal consultancy for foreign investors in Turkey ensures every clause is compliant with Turkish codes and international standards.
Challenges and Solutions for Doing Legal Business in Turkey
Legal Challenges When Doing Business in Turkey
Language barriers in documentation
Bureaucratic delays in licensing
Cultural differences in negotiation
Unexpected tax assessments
How Kurucuk & Associates Can Help
As a leading Turkish Lawyer and Lawyer Turkey firm, we provide:
Legal due diligence for Turkish acquisitions
Legal representation in Turkish courts
Business structure consulting
Pro Tips: How to Legally Start a Business in Turkey as a Foreigner
Residency and Work Permits
You'll need a Turkey work visa and business setup for foreigners, along with a business-type residency permit. Kurucuk & Associates ensures a seamless transition for expat entrepreneurs.
Steps to Register a Foreign Company in Turkey
Appoint a local representative or director
Legal translation and notarization of documents
Register at the Trade Registry
Open a bank account and deposit minimum capital
Obtain local business licenses
FAQs on Doing Legal Business in Turkey
What are the first steps to legally start a business in Turkey?
Start with choosing a business structure, registering at the Turkish Trade Registry, and obtaining a tax number.
Is a local partner required for foreign company registration?
No, foreign nationals can own 100% of a Turkish company.
What are the notary requirements for Turkish businesses?
Certain documents must be notarized—Kurucuk & Associates handles all notary requirements for Turkish businesses.
Can I open a branch office instead of a new company?
Yes, but you must follow the opening a branch office in Turkey legal process, including registration and local compliance.
